Time to read
less than1 minute
Knowledge Filter
Theory Summary
ALL HUMAN TRAITS
Greed, Conventional Wisdom, Conservatism, Ignorance, Imagination, Hunches, Sloppiness, Wild Ideas, Pig-Headedness, Anarchy, Jealousy, Inspiration, Persistence, Laziness, Incompetence, Care, Ambition, Competence, Wisdom, Dedication
Undergraduate Education / Graduate Training
| "WHAT WILL THEY THINK?" *Proposal reviewing. *Grant funding. |
FRONTIER SCIENCE
Bright Ideas, Silly Ideas, Ingenuity, Hunches, Trial and Error, Quick and Dirty Experiments
Mixed Motives, Ruthlessness, Stubborness, Conflicts of Interest, Generosity, Luck, Cutting Corners, Ideosyncracy
| "CAN THIS GET PUBLISHED?" *Replicate and clean up. *Seminars and preprints. *Editors and referees. |
PRIMARY LITERATURE
Research Papers, Putative Science, Abstracts
Mostly Not Obviously Wrong, Might Be Right
| *Testing and use by others. *Modification and extension. *Citation of useful work. |
SECONDARY LITERATURE
*Review Articles, Monographs
*Mostly Reliable
| *Time. *Use by others. *Concordance with other fields. |
TEXTBOOK SCIENCE
Mostly Very Reliable
| *Time. *Use by others. *Connections among sciences. |
TEXTBOOKS OF THE FUTURE
Work Well
In stages, deficiencies are eliminated by virtue of the social institutions that science has evolved, peer review in particular.
Source
from Scott Ratzan's presentation to CHANGE mini-forum, January 1999.
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