Media development action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
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Dagu Addis Youth Programme

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Dagu Addis is a 30-minute youth radio programme that combines reality radio, listener group discussions, personal narratives, and games to portray challenges young Ethiopians face in practicing healthy behaviours in relation to HIV prevention. The programme was launched in December 2008 by the National AIDS Resource Centre and broadcasts on a radio station in Addis Ababa, as well as via school-based media in 15 government-owned high schools.
Communication Strategies

The show takes its name from the highly valued traditional communication system of the Afar ethnic group, where members exchange relevant and important information that affects their livelihoods. In the same way, Dagu Addis is designed to provide a safe and youth-friendly space for young people aged 15-24 to discuss and explore issues that affect their health and well-being. The programme uses a mix of reality radio, listener group discussions, vox pops, personal narratives, and games to highlight the challenges young people have with managing their day-to-day lives in a world where HIV prevalence is high. Through role modelling, exploration, and candid discussion, the programme seeks to prompt young people to make "wise" decisions rather than "right" decisions.

The show explores topics such as sexuality, relationships, peer pressure, gender, reproductive health, and HIV/AIDS from the perspective of adolescents and young adults. One segment of the show, for instance, followed a young girl and a boy as they prepare for and go out on a date. The conversations and the date itself are recorded and broadcast. According to the producers, the point is to encourage young people to discuss their issues in a culture where talking about such topics is usually taboo.

There are two hosts/producers, two producers, and three programme staff behind the radio show. Each episode is reviewed by an internal as well as an external reviewer before it is aired. In developing each show, producers conceptualise the programme details first, then look for a person whose life matches the story they want to work on. After finding the match, they establish a relationship with the subject(s) so that the storytellers will feel comfortable sharing their experiences. After this, a series of interviews take place to flesh out the story. The organisers state that the subject of the story has complete discretion as to whether she/he remains anonymous or is named during the broadcast. The programme is broadcast using language commonly spoken by young people (yarada kuanka).

Dagu Addis is part of a larger strategic communication process that incorporates: listener discussion groups where in- and out-of-school youth discuss the topics addressed in Dagu Addis; training in production of audio content around HIV prevention for youth; and the development of print communication materials.

To find out more and to listen to the programmes visit the Dagu website.

Development Issues

HIV/AIDS, Youth

Key Points

According to National AIDS Resource Centre, listener response to the show has been positive, with young people saying that the show gives a space for youth to talk freely about their friends, and sexual and love relationships. Two programmes that seemed to have generated the most discussion were on day parties and transactional sex.

Partners

The Dagu Addis programme is produced by the National AIDS Resource Centre (ARC) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programmes (CCP) in collaboration with the Addis Ababa Education Bureau (AAEB). The broadcaster is Sheger FM 102.1 Funding is provided by the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Sources

Etharc website on March 12 2010 and Dagu website on November 22 2010.

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