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Health Communication: Twelve Generalisations About Organisational Factors

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1. Prestige - the prestige of organisations involved in a health communication campaign is a factor in a campaign's success.

2. Insider-Outsider relationships - effective relationships between "outsider" and "insider" organisations.

3. Re-Invention - campaign elements are frequently re-invented and modified as organisations contribute experiences from other campaigns in which they have participated, and as general campaign is fitted to to local community conditions.

4. Long-term Institutional Change - strategies for long-term institutional change in the organisational culture, and for creating permanent organisations to replace temporary systems, are used by organisations involve in a campaign to facilitate long-term behavior change in their target audience.

5. Consensus Vision - a campaign is more likely to be successful if it has an overall vision statement that represents a consensus among the organisations that collaborate in the campaign.

6. Charismatic Organisational Leaders - help organisations collaborate in successful ways.

7. Inter-organisational Collaboration - can speed the diffusion of an innovation through a health communication approach.

8. Organisational Career Path - participation in a communication campaign can affect the career path of individuals in collaborating organisations.

9. Organisational Culture Conflict - differences in organisational culture, such as those between government and private organisations, can limit the success of health communication campaigns, unless these differences are overcome.

10. Timing - is a crucial factor in success, often rests on the activities or decisions of organisations involved in the campaign.

11. Reframing - reframing health communication campaign behavior in terms of organisational theory can facilitate understanding of the key factors in a campaign's success.

12. Inter-organisational control/decision-making issues - collaboration, control, and resistance amongst groups, affect chances for success.
Source
"Organisational Aspects of Health Communication Campaigns: What Works" by Backer and Rogers, Sage, 1993; 216-217.